Refinancing: What borrowers must know
Homeowner refinance for various reasons: to get lower interest rate; the oppurtunity to shorten the mortgage term; the chance to convert an adjustable-rate-mortgage(ARM) to fixed-rate mortgage; and the desire to consolidate debt. Refinancing also gives them an opportunity to tap a home’s equity so as to finance a large purchase; and the desire to consolidate debt.
Reasons to refinance
The three reasons to refinance are given below:
- Securing a lower interest rate: One of the reasons to refinance is to lower the interest rate on your current loan. It is worth the money to refinance if you can reduce the interest rate by at least 2%. According to the lenders, 1% saving is enough of an incentive to refinance. Lower interest rate decreases your monthly payment and helps you to save money.
- Consolidating debt: If the borrower is financially unstable, with several personal debts, then refinancing a home loan can help to consolidate all personal debts into one low fixed rate loan. Refinancing a home mortgage is a good option if the borrower is almost at the end of a mortgage term.
- Converting between Adjustable-rate and Fixed-rate mortgages: In the beginning ARMs offer lower interest rates than fixed-rate mortgages. But the interest rate of ARM is variable. Often, the periodic adjustments increase the interest rate which is higher than the rate available through a fixed-rate mortgage.
Through refinancing one can convert ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage. This lowers the interest rate and eliminates the possibility of future interest rate hikes. One can also convert fixed-rate mortgage loan to an ARM through refinancing. However, it will benefit the homeowners only when they don’t plan to stay in their home for more than few years. If the interest rates are decreasing then the homeowners can reduce the interest rates of the loans and monthly payments, but won’t have to worry about the future interest rate hikes.
Normally, refinancing costs between 3% to 6% of the loan’s principal and it requires appraisal, application fees, appraisal. Therefore, it is important for a homeowner to determine whether his reasons to refinance offer true benefits.